Republican Center for Organization of Medical Response

What is cybercrime?

Cybercrimes are offenses where computer technologies are used as a tool or a target of illegal activity. According to the legislation of the Republic of Belarus, computer crimes include:

• Crimes against information security:
  • Data modification;
  • Unauthorized access to information;
  • Creation and distribution of malicious software;
  • Violation of computer system operation rules.
• Thefts using computer technologies.
• Creation and distribution of pornographic materials, including those involving minors.
• Other crimes related to computer use:
  • Defamation, insults, disclosure of personal or state secrets;
  • Illegal collection of private life data;
  • Phishing, hacking, espionage, and spreading false information.

Main methods of cybercriminals:

• Phishing – deceiving users to obtain personal data.
• Malware – secretly collects data.
• Hacking – gaining remote access to devices.

How to protect yourself from cybercrimes?

1. Do not share your banking card and account details:
   • Never share card numbers, expiration dates, CVV codes, logins, passwords, or SMS codes, even with bank employees.
2. Use only reliable services for online payments:
   • Verify the website address in the browser.
3. Protect your bank cards and data:
   • Do not store card photos and details in easily accessible places.
4. Be cautious with prepayments and transfers:
   • Verify recipient details before sending money.
5. Use strong passwords:
   • Avoid passwords with names, birthdays, or other easily guessed data.
6. Do not open suspicious files and links:
   • Especially those from unknown senders.
7. Use licensed software and antivirus:
   • Regularly update them on all devices.
8. Educate your loved ones on safety rules:
   • Especially elderly people and children, who may be more vulnerable.
9. If you detect account hacking:
   • Immediately recover access or block the account.